Словарик крысиных "пород"
Наверняка, многие знают, что крысиные окрасы, маркировки и разновидности называются во многих странах (да и во многих клубах!) по разному. Эта статья поможет вам различить "who is who" без малейших проблем :))
Разновидности:
| Америка | Европа | Другие названия |
"Просторечивые" |
|
Standard
|
Standard
|
Classic |
a rat |
|
Dumbo
|
Dumbo
|
Japanese |
Big |
|
Miniature
|
----- |
Dwarf
|
----- |
|
Rex
|
Rex
|
Curly Rex
|
Curly
|
|
Hairless
|
Hairless
|
Sphynx,
Nude |
Hairless,
bald, nude, naked |
|
Satin
|
Satin
|
Silky
|
Shiny,
silky |
|
Velour
|
Velour,
Velvet |
Kinked,
crimped |
------- |
|
Velvet
|
----- |
Crew cut
|
fuzz
|
|
Double
Rex |
Double
Rex |
Poodle
|
Hairless,
short hair |
|
Tailless
|
Tailless
|
Manx |
Tailless
|
Окрасы:
|
Америка |
Европа |
Другие названия |
"Просторечивые" |
|
Agouti |
Agouti |
Wild color |
Brown, speckled, ticked
|
|
Cinnamon |
Cinnamon |
 |
Brown |
Classic Cinnamon
|
Chocolate Agouti
|
Agouti, Sorrel |
Brown |
|
Blue Agouti |
Blue Agouti |
Opal |
Gray |
|
Lynx |
Lynx |
Lilac Agouti |
Brown, dirt |
|
Argente |
Silver Fawn |
Amber, Topaz, gold, pink-eyed yellow |
Yellow, blonde, gold
|
|
Fawn |
Topaz |
Dark topaz, orange |
Orange, red |
|
Topaz |
Fawn |
Light Fawn |
Orange, yellow |
|
Black |
Black |
|
Black |
|
Chocolate |
Chocolate |
|
Brown |
|
Mink |
Mink |
|
Brown, dirt, gray |
|
Coffee |
Coffee |
|
Brown |
|
Lilac |
Lilac |
European Lilac |
Brown, dirt, tan |
American Lilac
|
Mink |
|
Brown, dirt, gray |
|
Russian Blue |
Russian Blue |
|
Black, Gray |
|
Slate Blue |
Blue |
English Blue, German Blue
|
Gray |
|
Slate Blue |
Powder Blue |
Sky Blue, gray |
Gray |
|
Champagne |
Champagne |
Dove |
Yellow, blonde |
|
Beige |
Buff |
Dark buff |
Tan, cream, yellow |
|
Blue-beige |
Blue-beige |
Dove |
Gray |
|
Silver |
Silver |
Ice, dove |
Gray, silver |
|
Platinum, Sky Blue
|
Powder Blue |
Gray |
|
Platinum |
Dove |
|
Dirt gray, tan |
|
Buff |
Buff |
Dark-eyed champagne, light beige |
Tan, cream |
|
Pink-eyed White (PEW) |
Pink-eyed White (PEW) |
Albino |
Albino, white |
|
Black-eyed White (BEW) |
Black-eyed White (BEW)
|
|
White, solid white |
|
Himalayan |
Himalayan |
Pointed, shaded, Siamese
|
Brown nose, dirty albino
|
|
Siamese |
Siamese |
Pointed, Shaded, Himalayan (if light), Trimese (if marked) |
Beige, tan, brown, cream
|
|
Silver Black |
Silver Black |
Silver Gray |
Gray, salt & pepper
|
|
Silver Mink |
Silver Mink |
|
Brown |
|
Silver Fawn |
Silver Fawn |
Argente, Topaz |
Orange, red |
Silver Chocolate
|
Silver Chocolate
|
|
Brown |
|
Husky |
|
? |
|
Aurora |
Aurora |
|
? |
|
Pearl |
Pearl |
|
Gray, white |
Cinnamon Pearl
|
Cinnamon Pearl
|
|
Brown, orange |
|
Roan |
Roan |
|
Gray |
|
Merle |
Merle |
|
Merle, gray |
|
Chinchilla |
Chinchilla |
|
Speckled, salt & pepper
|
|
Smoke |
|
Silver blue, double blue
|
Gray |
Маркировки:
|
RMFE |
European |
Other Common |
M.O.T.S. |
|
Solid |
Self |
Solid, pure, plain |
|
|
Berkshire |
English Berkshire, European Berkshire, American Irish (mismarked) |
Tuxedo, boots, socks, black(or other) & white |
|
|
Berkshire |
American Berkshire |
Bicolor, Striped, Husky, Badger (if blazed) |
Same as above |
|
Hooded |
Hooded |
Japanese Hooded |
Pied, black(or other) & white, inverted skunk |
|
Bareback |
Mismarked Hooded |
American Hooded |
Capped, pied, colored head |
|
Capped |
Capped |
Masked, colored head, bareback |
|
|
Classic Irish |
Irish |
English Irish, European Irish
|
Same as above |
American Irish
|
Mismarked Berkshire |
Berkshire, Irish |
Same as English Berkshire |
|
Variegated |
Variegated |
Speckled, hooded |
|
|
Dalmatian |
American Variegated, mismarked variegated |
Spotted |
|
|
Banded |
Striped |
Husky hooded, bicolor
|
Pied, black(or other) & white |
|
Cap-Stripe |
Striped? |
Collared hooded, Collared husky hooded |
Same as above |
|
Collared |
Dutch, husky collared
|
? |
|
|
Patched |
Mismarked capped, mismarked BEW, mismarked masked |
Eye-patch, spot |
|
|
Halo |
Mismarked capped |
Mismarked |
Capped |
|
Opossum |
White face, mismarked blazed |
White face, baldie |
|
|
Downunder |
Downunder |
Double hooded, double striped |
? |
|
Jester |
Mismarked |
Mismarked variegated
|
? |
|
Van |
Mismarked BEW |
Patched |
? |
|
Masked |
Masked |
Mismarked capped |
? |
Black-eyed White
|
Black-eyed White |
BEW |
White, solid white |
Источник: http://members.tripod.com/curiosityrats/id44_m.htm
Крысы издают свист в ультразвуковом диапазоне, что позволяет им общаться друг с другом, не привлекая внимание хищников. Причем они свистят не губами, а горлом. Они также способны внезапно менять частоту сигналов. - :
